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Cancer

Cancer is the name given to a malignant tumor. These cells have the ability to spread beyond the original area. If the tumor is left untreated, it may spread and destroy surrounding tissues. They may also spread to the other organs of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. When the cancer cells reach a new area they may go on multiplying and form a new tumour. This is known as a secondary cancer or metastasis.

Types of Cancer

There are almost 200 types of cancers. While some of them are extremely rare, other are very common. Some of the common type of cancers are as follows:

  • Bone Cancer
  • Brain Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Endocrine Cancer
  • Gastrointestinal Cancer
  • Gynecologic Cancer
  • Head & Neck Cancer
  • Leukemia
  • Lung Cancer
  • Lymphoma
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Skin Cancer
  • Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Symptoms

Many types of cancer do not exhibit conspicuous symptoms or cause pain until it reaches to an advanced stage. However, some of the symptoms that are common with most type of cancers are as follows:

  • Thickening or lump in the breast or any other part of the body
  • Changes in bowel or bladder habits
  • Obvious change in a wart or mole
  • A sore that does not heal
  • Nagging cough or hoarseness
  • Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
  • Unexplained changes in weight
  • Unusual bleeding or discharge

Prevention

At least one third of the cancer cases can be prevented. Prevention is the most effective and long term strategy for the control of cancer. Cancer can be prevented by following healthy lifestyle. We have identified some of the points that can improve the lifestyle, while lowering the risk of cancer. These preventive method includes:

  • Stop smoking - its the best present you'll ever give yourself
  • Stay in shape - be active, and keep a healthy body weight
  • Eat and drink healthily - limit alcohol, and choose a balanced diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables
  • Be sun smart - protect yourself from the sun, and take care not to burn
  • See your doctor regularly - know your body, and see your doctor regularly